MOUTH FLOOR ENLARGEMENTS RELATED TO THE SUBLINGUAL GLANDS IN EDENTULOUS OR PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS PATIENTS. A MICROSCOPIC STUDY
Identifieur interne : 006C63 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006C62; suivant : 006C64MOUTH FLOOR ENLARGEMENTS RELATED TO THE SUBLINGUAL GLANDS IN EDENTULOUS OR PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS PATIENTS. A MICROSCOPIC STUDY
Auteurs : Liogi Iwaki ; José Humberto Damante [Brésil] ; Alberto Consolaro [Brésil] ; Wellington Cardoso Bonachela [Brésil] ; Carla Andreotti Damante [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2006.
Abstract
Mouth floor enlargements (MFE) are observed in edentulous and partially edentulous patients, impairing denture fitting, and have recently been described in the literature as hyperplasias of the sublingual glands.
This study aims at describing the microscopic aspects of MFE that contribute to their final diagnosis.
Twenty-four specimens were surgically removed from the enlarged mouth floor of 19 patients (15 females and 4 males). Patient age ranged from 48 to 74 years, with a mean of 57 years. The main surgical indication was to permit or improve the fitting of dentures. Six patients were completely edentulous and 13 were partially edentulous. The material was processed for microscopic examination and stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Mallory's trichrome and periodic-acid Schiff (PAS).
The epithelium of the mouth floor was normal in 17 cases, hyperplastic in 4 and atrophic in 3. Six of the 24 sublingual glands removed were microscopically normal, while the other specimens presented acinar atrophy with hyperplasia of duct-like structures. Interstitial fibrosis was observed in 18 cases and was accompanied by adipose tissue infiltration in 15. Decreased lymphoid tissue was observed in 16 samples and oncocytosis was present in 5 cases. We suggest that MFE in edentulous or partially edentulous patients should be considered as an entity for the text books.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572006000400010
PubMed: 19089274
PubMed Central: 4327484
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">MOUTH FLOOR ENLARGEMENTS RELATED TO THE SUBLINGUAL GLANDS IN EDENTULOUS OR PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS PATIENTS. A MICROSCOPIC STUDY</title>
<author><name sortKey="Iwaki, Liogi" sort="Iwaki, Liogi" uniqKey="Iwaki L" first="Liogi" last="Iwaki">Liogi Iwaki</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff01">DDS, PhD, Associate Professor on Oral Surgery, State University of Maringá — Paraná — Brazil</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">State University of Maringá — Paraná — Brazil</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Damante, Jose Humberto" sort="Damante, Jose Humberto" uniqKey="Damante J" first="José Humberto" last="Damante">José Humberto Damante</name>
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<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Consolaro, Alberto" sort="Consolaro, Alberto" uniqKey="Consolaro A" first="Alberto" last="Consolaro">Alberto Consolaro</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Damante, Carla Andreotti" sort="Damante, Carla Andreotti" uniqKey="Damante C" first="Carla Andreotti" last="Damante">Carla Andreotti Damante</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Mouth floor enlargements (MFE) are observed in edentulous and partially edentulous patients, impairing denture fitting, and have recently been described in the literature as hyperplasias of the sublingual glands.</p>
<sec><title>Objective:</title>
<p>This study aims at describing the microscopic aspects of MFE that contribute to their final diagnosis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods:</title>
<p>Twenty-four specimens were surgically removed from the enlarged mouth floor of 19 patients (15 females and 4 males). Patient age ranged from 48 to 74 years, with a mean of 57 years. The main surgical indication was to permit or improve the fitting of dentures. Six patients were completely edentulous and 13 were partially edentulous. The material was processed for microscopic examination and stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Mallory's trichrome and periodic-acid Schiff (PAS).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results and Conclusions:</title>
<p>The epithelium of the mouth floor was normal in 17 cases, hyperplastic in 4 and atrophic in 3. Six of the 24 sublingual glands removed were microscopically normal, while the other specimens presented acinar atrophy with hyperplasia of duct-like structures. Interstitial fibrosis was observed in 18 cases and was accompanied by adipose tissue infiltration in 15. Decreased lymphoid tissue was observed in 16 samples and oncocytosis was present in 5 cases. We suggest that MFE in edentulous or partially edentulous patients should be considered as an entity for the text books.</p>
</sec>
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